事件對(duì)象asyncio.Event是基于threading.Event來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

事件可以一個(gè)信號(hào)觸發(fā)多個(gè)協(xié)程同步工作，

例子如下：

import asyncioimport functools def set_event(event): print(’setting event in callback’) event.set() async def coro1(event): print(’coro1 waiting for event’) await event.wait() print(’coro1 triggered’) async def coro2(event): print(’coro2 waiting for event’) await event.wait() print(’coro2 triggered’) async def main(loop): # Create a shared event event = asyncio.Event() print(’event start state: {}’.format(event.is_set())) loop.call_later( 0.1, functools.partial(set_event, event) ) await asyncio.wait([coro1(event), coro2(event)]) print(’event end state: {}’.format(event.is_set())) event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()try: event_loop.run_until_complete(main(event_loop))finally: event_loop.close()

輸出如下：

event start state: Falsecoro2 waiting for eventcoro1 waiting for eventsetting event in callbackcoro2 triggeredcoro1 triggeredevent end state: True

補(bǔ)充知識(shí)： python里使用協(xié)程來創(chuàng)建echo客戶端

在這個(gè)例子里使用asyncio.Protocol來創(chuàng)建一個(gè)echo客戶端，先導(dǎo)入庫asyncio和logging。

接著定義發(fā)送的消息MESSAGES。

創(chuàng)建連接服務(wù)器的地址SERVER_ADDRESS，接著創(chuàng)建EchoClient類，它是繼承asyncio.Protocol。

在這個(gè)類的構(gòu)造函數(shù)里，接收兩個(gè)參數(shù)messages和future，

messages是指定要發(fā)送的消息數(shù)據(jù)，future是用來通知socket接收數(shù)據(jù)完成或者服務(wù)器關(guān)閉socket的事件通知，以便事件循環(huán)知道這個(gè)協(xié)程已經(jīng)完成了，就可以退出整個(gè)程序。

connection_made函數(shù)是當(dāng)socket連接到服務(wù)器時(shí)調(diào)用，它就立即發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)給服務(wù)器，數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送完成之后發(fā)送了eof標(biāo)記。

服務(wù)器收到數(shù)據(jù)和標(biāo)志都回復(fù)客戶端，客戶端data_received函數(shù)接收數(shù)據(jù)，eof_received函數(shù)接收結(jié)束標(biāo)記。

connection_lost函數(shù)收到服務(wù)器斷開連接。

這行代碼：

client_completed = asyncio.Future()

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)協(xié)程完成的觸發(fā)事件。

由于event_loop.create_connection函數(shù)只能接收一個(gè)參數(shù)，需要使用functools.partial來進(jìn)行多個(gè)參數(shù)包裝成一個(gè)參數(shù)。

后面通過事件循環(huán)來運(yùn)行協(xié)程。

import asyncioimport functoolsimport loggingimport sys MESSAGES = [ b’This is the message. ’, b’It will be sent ’, b’in parts.’,]SERVER_ADDRESS = (’localhost’, 10000) class EchoClient(asyncio.Protocol): def __init__(self, messages, future): super().__init__() self.messages = messages self.log = logging.getLogger(’EchoClient’) self.f = future def connection_made(self, transport): self.transport = transport self.address = transport.get_extra_info(’peername’) self.log.debug( ’connecting to {} port {}’.format(*self.address) ) # This could be transport.writelines() except that # would make it harder to show each part of the message # being sent. for msg in self.messages: transport.write(msg) self.log.debug(’sending {!r}’.format(msg)) if transport.can_write_eof(): transport.write_eof() def data_received(self, data): self.log.debug(’received {!r}’.format(data)) def eof_received(self): self.log.debug(’received EOF’) self.transport.close() if not self.f.done(): self.f.set_result(True) def connection_lost(self, exc): self.log.debug(’server closed connection’) self.transport.close() if not self.f.done(): self.f.set_result(True) super().connection_lost(exc) logging.basicConfig( level=logging.DEBUG, format=’%(name)s: %(message)s’, stream=sys.stderr,)log = logging.getLogger(’main’) event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() client_completed = asyncio.Future() client_factory = functools.partial( EchoClient, messages=MESSAGES, future=client_completed,)factory_coroutine = event_loop.create_connection( client_factory, *SERVER_ADDRESS,) log.debug(’waiting for client to complete’)try: event_loop.run_until_complete(factory_coroutine) event_loop.run_until_complete(client_completed)finally: log.debug(’closing event loop’) event_loop.close()

以上這篇python 使用事件對(duì)象asyncio.Event來同步協(xié)程的操作就是小編分享給大家的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網(wǎng)。