通過(guò)PHP你可以輕松的連接到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，請(qǐng)求數(shù)據(jù)并將其顯示在你的web站點(diǎn)中，甚至修改數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的數(shù)據(jù)。MySQL是一種很流行的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，并且在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中有許多有關(guān)PHP與MySQL的教程。MySQL是免費(fèi)的，這一點(diǎn)也許就吸引了不少人。由于其廣泛應(yīng)用，我就不想在這里贅述MySQL的使用方法了。Oracle被大量在企業(yè)應(yīng)用中采用，因此我們就利用Oracle來(lái)介紹PHP與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的連接。我們當(dāng)然不會(huì)提及Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)原理，原因是這已經(jīng)超出了我們的討論范圍。PHP提供了兩套函數(shù)與Oracle連接，分別是ORA_和OCI函數(shù)。其中ORA_函數(shù)略顯陳舊。OCI函數(shù)更新?lián)f(shuō)更好一些。兩者的使用語(yǔ)法幾乎相差無(wú)幾。如前所述，你的PHP安裝選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該可以支持兩者的使用。想獲得更多有關(guān)在Microsoft Windows平臺(tái)上安裝支持PHP3的Apache服務(wù)器的知識(shí)以及更多有關(guān)Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的知識(shí)，請(qǐng)查閱以下URL：www.csoft.net/~vsbabu/articles/oraphp.html。連接<? if ($conn=Ora_Logon("user@TNSNAME","password")) {echo "<B>SUCCESS ! Connected to database<B>n";} else {echo "<B>Failed :-( Could not connect to database<B>n";}Ora_Logoff($conn);phpinfo();?>以上代碼使用TNSNAME（在你的tnsnames.ora文件中指明）定義的Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱、用戶名稱和密碼連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。在成功連接的基礎(chǔ)上，ora_logon函數(shù)返回一個(gè)非零的連接ID并儲(chǔ)存在變量$conn中。查詢假設(shè)與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)連接就緒，下面我們就來(lái)實(shí)際的應(yīng)用對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的查詢。下面的代碼演示了一個(gè)連接并查詢的典型例子：<?/** 連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并執(zhí)行查詢*/function printoraerr($in_cur){// 檢查Oracle是否出錯(cuò)// 如果存在錯(cuò)誤則顯示// 當(dāng)指針被激活時(shí)每次請(qǐng)求Oracle后調(diào)用該函數(shù)if(ora_errorcode($in_cur))echo "Oracle code - ".ora_error($in_cur)."n";return;}/** 主程序 */if (!($conn=ora_logon("user@TNSNAME","password"))) {echo "Connection to database failedn";exit;}echo "Connected as connection - <b>$conn</b><br>n";echo "Opening cursor ...<br>n";$cursor=ora_open($conn); printoraerr($cursor);echo "Opened cursor - <b>$cursor</b><br>n";$qry="select user,sysdate from dual";echo "Parsing the query <b>$qry</b> ...<br>n";ora_parse($cursor,$qry,0); printoraerr($cursor);echo "Query parsed <br>n";echo "Executing cursor ...<br>n";ora_exec($cursor); printoraerr($cursor);echo "Executed cursor<br>n";echo "Fetching cursor ...<br>n";while(ora_fetch($cursor)){$user=ora_getcolumn($cursor,0); printoraerr($cursor);$sysdate=ora_getcolumn($cursor,1); printoraerr($cursor);echo " row = <B>$user, $sysdate </B><br>n";}echo "Fetched all records<br>n";echo "Closing cursor ...<br>n";ora_close($cursor);echo "Closed cursor<br>n";echo "Logging off from oracle... <br>n";ora_logoff($conn);echo "Logged off from oracle <br>n";?>（譯者注：以上代碼段缺少注釋，請(qǐng)讀者參考PHP Manual的Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)函數(shù)部分）顯示結(jié)果以下代碼演示了怎樣查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并將結(jié)果輸出：<?function printoraerr($in_cur, $conn){// 檢查Oracle是否出錯(cuò)// 如果存在錯(cuò)誤則顯示// 當(dāng)指針被激活時(shí)每次請(qǐng)求Oracle后調(diào)用該函數(shù)// If it encountered an error, we exit immediatelyif(ora_errorcode($in_cur)) {echo "Oracle code - ".ora_error($in_cur)."<br>n";ora_logoff($conn);exit;}return;}function exequery($w_qry,$conn) {$cursor=ora_open($conn); printoraerr($cursor,$conn);ora_parse($cursor,$w_qry,0); printoraerr($cursor,$conn);ora_exec($cursor); printoraerr($cursor,$conn);$numrows=0;$w_numcols=ora_numcols($cursor);// 顯示頭部echo "<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING="2"><TR>n";for ($i=0;$i<$w_numcols;$i++){$align=(ora_columntype($cursor,$i)=="NUMBER")?"RIGHT":"LEFT";echo "t<TH VALIGN=TOP ALIGN=$align>".ora_columnname($cursor,$i)."</TH>n";}echo "</TR>n";while(ora_fetch($cursor)){echo "<TR>n";for ($i=0;$i<$w_numcols;$i++) {$align=(ora_columntype($cursor,$i)=="NUMBER")?"RIGHT":"LEFT";if(ora_columntype($cursor,$i)=="LONG")echo "<TD VALIGN=TOP ALIGN=$align><PRE>".ora_getcolumn($cursor,$i)."</PRE></TD>n";elseecho "<TD VALIGN=TOP ALIGN=$align>".ora_getcolumn($cursor,$i)."</TD>n";printoraerr($cursor,$conn);}$numrows++;echo "</TR>n";}if ($numrows==0)echo "<TR><TD COLSPAN="$w_numcols"><B>Query returned no records</B></TD></TR>n";else {echo "<TR>n";echo "<TH COLSPAN="".($w_numcols-1)."" ALIGN=RIGHT>Count</TH>n";echo "<TH ALIGN=RIGHT>$numrows</TH>n";echo "</TR>n";}echo "</TABLE>n";ora_close($cursor);return;}// 主程序if(!($conn=ora_logon("user@SID","password"))) {echo "Error: Cannot connect to databasen";exit;}$qry="SELECTdeptno "Dept",empno "Emp",empnm "Name",salary "Salary"FROMemployeeORDER BY 1,2";exequery($qry);ora_logoff($conn);?>（譯者注：以上代碼段缺少注釋，請(qǐng)讀者參考PHP Manual的Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)函數(shù)部分）基于HTTP的Oracle登錄將以下代碼加在PHP頁(yè)面代碼之前以確認(rèn)Oracle登錄。注意你必須正確設(shè)定$ SID。<? if(!isset($PHP_AUTH_USER)) {Header("WWW-authenticate: basic realm="$SID"");Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");$title="Login Instructions";echo "<blockquote>You are not authorized to enter the site</blockquote> n";exit;} else {if (!($conn=ora_logon("$PHP_AUTH_USER@$SID",$PHP_AUTH_PW))) {Header("WWW-authenticate: basic realm="$SID"");Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");$title="Login Instructions";echo "<blockquote>You are not authorised to enter the site</blockquote> n";exit;}}?>