dockerfile里或者在容器里執(zhí)行yum，報(bào)錯(cuò)，找不到源(invalid baseurl xxx)，但是宿主機(jī)上執(zhí)行yum是沒問題的啊，為什么？

因?yàn)椴徽撌莇ockerfile使用RUN關(guān)鍵字執(zhí)行yum還是直接進(jìn)入到容器里面執(zhí)行yum，它們都是使用的docker鏡像里面的源(CentOS是在路徑/etc/yum.repo.d/CentOS-Base.repo)，所以你要把宿主機(jī)上的同路徑下的源拷貝到容器里面，然后docker commit一個(gè)新的“基礎(chǔ)鏡像”，這個(gè)時(shí)候使用docker build xxx(即使用Dockerfile的方式)就不會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)了。

拷貝方法docker cp xxx xxx

內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展

dockerfile中執(zhí)行yum操作報(bào)錯(cuò)

我們先看下報(bào)錯(cuò)信息：

Sending build context to Docker daemon 9.363 MBStep 1 : FROM docker.io/centos---> 196e0ce0c9fbStep 2 : MAINTAINER liuliangliang---> Using cache---> 7d7e06799c20Step 3 : ADD file/tomcat7.tgz /usr/local/---> Using cache---> 10ffdea53a02Step 4 : RUN yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y---> Running in 7824a339e077Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl

One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),and yum doesn’t have enough cached data to continue. At this point the onlysafe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work 'fix' this:

1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a workingupstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newerdistribution release than is supported by the repository (and thepackages for the previous distribution release still work).

3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabledyum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won’t use it by default. Yumwill then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable itagain or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>orsubscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be muchslower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nicecompromise:

yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container error was14: curl#6 - 'Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error'The command ’/bin/sh -c yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y’ returned a non-zero code: 1

解決方法：

這個(gè)你在resolv.conf文件里加上 DNS服務(wù)就行了 這個(gè)文件在/etc下， 加上

nameserver 8.8.8.8nameserver 8.8.4.4search localdomain

就行了

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