目錄一、建表并插入數據1、創建一個people表2、向people表添加數據二、查詢語句一、建表并插入數據1、創建一個people表DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `people`;CREATE TABLE `people` ( `id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '主鍵', `name` varchar(45) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名', `sex` tinyint NOT NULL COMMENT '性別', `age` int NOT NULL COMMENT '年齡', `phone` varchar(45) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '聯系方式', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;2、向people表添加數據insert into people values(1,'測試人員',18,1,'13812345678');insert into people values(2,'測測人員',19,0,'13812345679');insert into people values(3,'人員測試',20,1,'13812345680');insert into people values(4,'測試人員1',21,0,'13812345681');insert into people values(5,'員人試測',22,1,'13812345682');二、查詢語句-- 1、模糊查詢（單個條件）select * from people where name like '%測%';

-- 2、模糊查詢（多個條件）select * from people where name like '%測%' and name like '%人%';

select * from people where name like '%測%' or name like '%人%';

------有趣的查詢（網頁端前端傳參%測試）------

-- 3、模糊查詢（順序執行）select * from people where name like '%測%人%';

select * from people where name like '%人%測%';

-- 4、_： 表示任意單個字符。匹配單個任意字符，它常用來限制表達式的字符長度語句select * from people where name like '測試人員_';

select * from people where name like '__人員';

注：mysql 通配符查詢必須用 rlike

-- 5、[ ]：表示括號內所列字符中的一個（類似正則表達式）。指定一個字符、字符串或范圍，要求所匹配對象為它們中的任一個。select * from people where name rlike '[試]人員';

-- 6、[^ ] ：表示不在括號所列之內的單個字符。其取值和 [] 相同，但它要求所匹配對象為指定字符以外的任一個字符 ^ 非。select * from people where name rlike '[^試]人員';

-- 7、^：以xx開頭的記錄select * from people where name rlike '^測';

-- 8、$：以xx結尾的記錄select * from people where name rlike '員$';

-- 9、.：任意單個的select * from people where name rlike '.人員';

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