項目源碼：https://gitee.com/tanwubo/jwt-spring-security-demo

通過自定義的WxAppletAuthenticationFilter替換默認的UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter，在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter中可任意定制自己的登錄方式。

需要結合JWT來實現用戶認證，第一步登錄成功后如何頒發token。

public class CustomAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler { @Autowired private JwtTokenUtils jwtTokenUtils; @Override public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException { // 使用jwt管理，所以封裝用戶信息生成jwt響應給前端 String token = jwtTokenUtils.generateToken(((WxAppletAuthenticationToken)authentication).getOpenid()); Map<String, Object> result = Maps.newHashMap(); result.put(ConstantEnum.AUTHORIZATION.getValue(), token); httpServletResponse.setContentType(ContentType.JSON.toString()); httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(result)); }}

第二步，棄用spring security默認的session機制，通過token來管理用戶的登錄狀態。這里有倆段關鍵代碼。

@Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.csrf().disable().sessionManagement()// 不創建Session, 使用jwt來管理用戶的登錄狀態.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)......; }

第二步，添加token的認證過濾器。

public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter { @Autowired private AuthService authService; @Autowired private JwtTokenUtils jwtTokenUtils; @Override protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { log.debug('processing authentication for [{}]', request.getRequestURI()); String token = request.getHeader(ConstantEnum.AUTHORIZATION.getValue()); String openid = null; if (token != null) { try {openid = jwtTokenUtils.getUsernameFromToken(token); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {log.error('an error occurred during getting username from token', e);throw new BasicException(ExceptionEnum.JWT_EXCEPTION.customMessage('an error occurred during getting username from token , token is [%s]', token)); } catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {log.warn('the token is expired and not valid anymore', e);throw new BasicException(ExceptionEnum.JWT_EXCEPTION.customMessage('the token is expired and not valid anymore, token is [%s]', token)); }catch (SignatureException e) {log.warn('JWT signature does not match locally computed signature', e);throw new BasicException(ExceptionEnum.JWT_EXCEPTION.customMessage('JWT signature does not match locally computed signature, token is [%s]', token)); } }else { log.warn('couldn’t find token string'); } if (openid != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) { log.debug('security context was null, so authorizing user'); Account account = authService.findAccount(openid); List<Permission> permissions = authService.acquirePermission(account.getAccountId()); List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = permissions.stream().map(permission -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority(permission.getPermission())).collect(Collectors.toList()); log.info('authorized user [{}], setting security context', openid); SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(new WxAppletAuthenticationToken(openid, authorities)); } filterChain.doFilter(request, response); }}接口鑒權

第一步，開啟注解@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity。

@SpringBootApplication@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)public class JwtSpringSecurityDemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(JwtSpringSecurityDemoApplication.class, args); }}

第二部，在需要鑒權的接口上添加@PreAuthorize注解。

@RestController@RequestMapping('/test')public class TestController { @GetMapping @PreAuthorize('hasAuthority(’user:test’)') public String test(){ return 'test success'; } @GetMapping('/authority') @PreAuthorize('hasAuthority(’admin:test’)') public String authority(){ return 'test authority success'; }}

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